专题06首字母填空-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇解析版.doc

专题06-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之首字母填空解析版 【考情分析】 首字母填空是英语卷中难度教大的一个部分，首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。 【破解方法】 我们先通读整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特别注意文章开头结尾，一般不设空，能帮助我们知道文章的中心思想，前后照应，某些空的词就可以猜，剩下的空我们要多推敲推敲，反复分析，最终决定答案 【例题展示】 一．请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置)who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular. The seven disabled people (2) j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and (3) o had two legs amputated. Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) i he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (5) h ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers. “My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (6) s it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (7) t , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth. Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to (8) p through depulation (人烟稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (9) d . They are good (10) e for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know. 【答案】1.took 2.joined 3.others 4.imagined 5.hard 6.since 7.tired 8.pass 9.dreams 10.examples 【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。告诉我们有志者事竟成。 1.句意：一个关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的短片