词汇团1020学习汇总文本近义词辨析2.pdfVIP

准备好迎接新的近义词 了吗。了解词汇的英文释义是更好地理解和使用单词的 秘诀之一哦！来看今天的5 组近义词。 trial / experiment 这两个词都有“试验”的意思。 trial / ˈtraɪəl/ 1. the process of examining a case in a court of law and deciding w hether someone is guilty or innocent. When a case comes to trial, it is brought to a court and the person who has been accused of a cr ime stands trial (=appears in court) （审讯， ，审判） 例句：Hes awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting aga inst the state. 他因被控密谋 正等待 的审判。 2. the process of testing a product, plan, or person over a period of time （试验，试用） 例句：The robots have been on trial for the past year. 这些 人过去一年都在试用当中。 3. a painful or difficult experience （磨难，痛苦，麻烦） 例句：The loss of relatives is among the most frequent trials in life. 失去亲人是人生最常遇到的痛事之一。 4. someone who causes problems or is annoying （讨厌的人） 例句：That child is a trial to his parents. 那小孩真让他父母伤脑筋。 5. a sports competition during which people are tested and chosen f or a later competition （预赛，选拔赛，测试赛） 例句：He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year. 他参加赛马选拔赛还不到一年。 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ 1. a scientific test to find out what happens to someone or somethi ng in particular conditions （实验） 例句：This question can be answered only by experiment. 只有实验才能够解决这个问题。 2. an occasion when you test a new idea, method, or activity to fin d out what the result will be，the process of testing various ideas, m ethods, or activities to see what effect they have （试验，试用） 例句：She needs plenty of room for experiment in her life. 她一生需要很多尝试的机会。 辨析：trial 指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的 试验或试用过程；而experiment 多指用科学方法在 内进行较系统的操作实 验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。 event / occurrence 这两个词都有“ ”之意。 event /ɪˈvent/ 1. something that takes place, especially a significant occurrence （事 件，尤指特殊 ， ） 例句：A new book by Grass is always an event. 格拉斯的新书总能引起轰动。 2. a planned and organized occasion, for example a social ga