常见词汇词性转换.docx

常见词形变化 动词变名词 1 。v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise — - — advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint—--—appointment disappoint-———disappointment disagree ——- disagreement 2 ．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit-admission 承认 attract-attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude-conclusion 结论 compete-competition 竞争，比赛 consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide———-decision describe—description 描写，描绘 direct—--direction determine—--determination educate—-———education explain—-—-explanation express —---expression graduate—graduation hesitate——-hesitation invite-invitation imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍 instruct—instruction 指导， 介绍 invent—inventor / invention 3 ．V+ ance /ence 结尾 allow—allowance 允许 appear-appearance 外貌 ，出现 disappear———disappearance 消失 4 ．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡—--bathing end 结束——--ending 结尾，结局 train 训练———training 5 ．V+ 其他 able---ability-—-disable assist-——-assisitant analyze--—analysis arrive—— arrival 到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 know—--knowledge amuse——--amusement 娱乐 argue—-—argument 争吵 commit—commitment 奉献 develop——-development equip —--equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治-government 政府 manage---management 经营 管理 illustrate -—illustration inspire-——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心 的 impress—impression operate—operation organize——-—organization permit-——permission pollute----pollution predict—-—prediction prepare-——preparation pronounce --—pronunciation resolve —————resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -—---solution satisfy----satisfaction perform-- — — performance — -performer exist—existence 存在 mean ---— meaning 意义 say—--——saying 谚语 believe—belief 信仰 behave --—-behavior die——-dead--—-death employ--employer 雇主— — employee 雇员 fly----flight fail-—-—failure grow----growth mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 marry——-—-marriage press 按，压—pressure 压力 propose—proposal 建议 receive—receptionist 接待员 serve—service 服务 succeed—— success—-—successful survive—survival--surv