高中动名词的用法.pptxVIP

会计学;1 构成;一、动名词及动名词短语的构成;3. 动名词的复合结构： 　动名词前可以有自己的逻辑主语，作为该　动词所表示的的发出者。如： 　 their coming, my(me)making a suggestion, his daughter’s staying up late window being open;　二、动名词的句法功能;（一）动名词作主语;1. 名词作主语，有时句中使用形式主语it而将真正主语（动名词）放到句尾。常用的结构有： It is +n. + doing. It is + adj. + doing There is (was) no doing(=It is possible to do…). ;适用于以上结构的名词（短语）有： 　no use, no good, fun, a waste (of time), a great pleasure, 等 　形容词有： 　useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile, foolish, dangerous 等。如：;1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？ -___ her new bicycle.  A.As she lostB．Lost C．Losing D．to lose;（二）动名词作宾语;注意;2. 与动词不定式相似，动名词作宾语也是由一些及物动词专门要求的。常要求作宾语的动词有： 　 admit承认，anticipate预料，appreciate感谢，avoid，can’t help禁不住，consider思考，delay耽搁，deny否认，dislike，dread惧怕，enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy想象，finish, forbid禁止, forgive, imagine, pardon, permit, postpone延迟, practice, prevent预防, propose提议，recollect回忆，resent怨恨，resist, risk冒险, save, suggest建议，understand 等。;注意;2.Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject. A．to have B．should have C．have D．having 3.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well，now I regret ___that. A．to do B．to be doing C．to have doneD．having done; 5、She looks forward every spring to __the flower-lined garden． A．visit B．pay a visit C．walk in D．walking in 6. The letter that I was looking forward to ___ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. being come 7.—What do you think of the book？ -Oh，excellent．Its worth ___a second time． A．to readB．to be read C．readingD．being read ;（三）动名词作表语;（四）动名词作定语;三、动名词的时态;(一)、一般式(doing);(二)、完成式(having done);四、动名词的被动语态;（一）一般式（being done);注意;（二）完成式（having been done);1.While shopping，people sometimes cant help ____ into buying something they don‘t really need． A．to persuade B．persuading C．being persuaded D．be persuaded 2:Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party． A．having not been invited B．no