考研英语二试卷90.docx

考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷 90 (总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟) 一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00) Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. （分数：40.00） 解析： Any American who has bought a pack of cigarettes since the mid-60s might have seen the health warnings. It says, SURGEON GENERALS WARNING: Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, And May Complicate Pregnancy. Such government warnings work,【C1】 — research has shown that smokers in countries with strong warnings know more about smoking【C2】 than those in countries where warnings are weaker. But its unclear whether smokers who see any warning【C3】 smoke less. Public-health advocates have known for years that individualized messages are far more 【C4】 at getting smokers to stop. For instance,【C5】 a doctor reminds a patient that her sister has promised to help her【C6】 , that patient will be much more likely to stop smoking than someone who just sees a(n)【C7】 message on a cigarette pack. A recent study shows that tailored antismoking messages engage brain regions involved in how people see themselves. Those regions are associated with emotion【C8】 basic human awareness and, possibly, awareness of others【C9】 of us. The authors of the study, a University of Michigan team led by psychologist Hannah Faye Chua,【C10】 91 smokers who wanted to quit. The participants, who smoked an average of 17 cigarettes per day,【C11】 medical imaging scans for one hour while different messages appearedon a screen. Some messages were tailoredto their 【C12】 histories (for example, A concern you have is being tempted to smoke whe【n C13】 other smokers). Some messages were general anti-smoking【C14】 . The researchers found that the tailored messages【C15】 the two brain regions significantly more than the non-tailored and【C16】 messages. In other words, reading a short sentence changed their brain activity—【C17】 those who showed stronger activity in those regions