国际贸易实务案例教程(双语(第2版).docxVIP

国际贸易实务案例教程（双语（第 2 版） Chapter One Case Study for a Brief Introduction to International Trade 国际贸易简介案例 Part One Selected Analysis of Case Study 第一部分 案例精选 Case 1 US-India Wool Fabric Dispute Case Description: The United States imposed interim protection measures, from April 18th, 1995, to restrict imports of wool fabric for men’s and women’s shirts from India. Before the measures’ implementation, the United States and India had discussed the possibly serious damage to U.S. domestic enterprises resulting from the import of wool fabric for men’s and womens shirts. The two sides did not reach a satisfactory solution. So India submitted the case to the World Trade Organization for settlement. Question: Will the United States remove the interim protection measures? 1 案例美—印羊毛织物摩擦案 案情介绍: 美国强制实行了过渡性保护措施，从 1995 年 4 月 18 日开始限制进口印度的羊毛制品—男 式衬衣和女式衬衣。在措施实施以前，美国和印度就进口羊毛织物男式衬衣和女式衬衣可能 会对美国国内企业引起的严重损害进行了磋商。由于磋商没有产生令人满意的解决办法，印 度就把案件提交给世贸组织解决。问题: 美国会撤销过渡性保护措施吗, Answer: In examining the facts, the experts group found that the United States did not review all the economic variables listed in Article VI of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing, when determining whether import increase will damage its domestic enterprises. When determining the causal link between detriment of domestic enterprises and the increased imports, all these variables must be taken into account. The United States also did not analyze whether the damage was due to changes in customer preferences or technical upgrade as required by the provision. The group 国际贸易实务案例教程(双语)(第 2 版) concluded that the interim protection measures implemented by the United States were contrary to the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing obligations. The United States followed the resolutions of the experts group and removed the interim protection measures. The Agreement on Textiles and Clothing requires discriminatory restrictions on imports of textiles and clothing should be removed gradually in the 10-year period, the completing date is Janu