雅砻江冬麻豆(Salweeniabouffordiana)种群结构与动态特征.docxVIP

PAGE 14 雅砻江冬麻豆（Salweenia bouffordiana）种群结构与动态特征 摘 要：雅砻江冬麻豆（Salweenia bouffordiana）是近年发现的冬麻豆属新种，是中国西南特有的珍稀濒危植物。本研究以四川省新龙县境内的雅砻江冬麻豆种群为研究对象，采用常规的种群生态学调查方法，旨在通过建立种群静态生命表和绘制种群存活曲线来描述其种群结构特征，并利用种群数量动态预测和时间序列以量化种群未来发展趋势。结果表明：（1）雅砻江冬麻豆种群龄级结构属于衰退型，动态指数显示该种群波动大、稳定性差、抗干扰能力低，对外界干扰具有较高的敏感性；（2）静态生命表显示雅砻江冬麻豆种群整体呈现出极不稳定的状态，种群存活曲线趋向于Deevey-Ⅲ型，早期死亡率极高；（3）生存曲线表明种群具有前期薄弱，中期、后期衰退的显著特点；（4）时间序列分析显示该种群严重缺乏低龄个体，自然更新难以维持，未来仍然会继续衰退。建议尽快确定雅砻江冬麻豆种群的生物学地位，采取就地保护措施对雅砻江冬麻豆种群进行保护，以保证种群的更新和延续。 关键词：雅砻江冬麻豆；特有种；种群结构；存活曲线；生存分析；动态指数 Population Structure and Dynamic Characteristics of Salweenia bouffordiana Abstract: As a new found Salweenia species in recent years, S. bouffordiana belongs to rare and endangered endemic species in Southwest China. Through the field investigation of the S. bouffordiana population in Xinlong County of Sichuan, the thesis aimed at establishing its static life table and drawing its population survival curve to depict characteristics of the population structure, using its population dynamic prediction and time series analysis to quantify its future development trend. The results showed as followings: Firstly, the S. bouffordiana population was a declining population and sensitive to external interference. The dynamic indexes indicated the population had high temporal population variability, low stability, low anti-interference ability and was high sensitive to the external interference. Secondly, the static life table showed that the S. bouffordiana population was extremely unstable as a whole. Its survival curves belonged to the typical type of Deevey-Ⅲwith the high mortality in the earliness. Thirdly, the survival functional curve showed that the S. bouffordiana population grew poorly in early age period and declined in the rest. Fourthly, time series analyses indicated that the S. bouffordiana population was extremely short of individuals in low-age, hardly to sustain in natural regeneration and its population structure would continue to decay in the future. In view of