青海省海东市平安区330kV变电站电气一次部分设计.docx

PAGE PAGE II 摘 要 本次设计的主要内容是设计一个变电站，而它的作用是改变电压等级、传输电能等。因此，在变电站的设计过程中，每一个步骤都需合理。 本篇论文除摘要、毕业设计书以外，还详尽的阐述了各类设备选型的最基础的技术条件与设计原则依据。首先将考察之后的负荷数据进行整理，并用需要系数法进行负荷计算；然后在主变压器的选择过程中按照容量、数量、接线绕组方式等原则进行选取；而电气主接线主要阐述电气设备主接线的主要意义、基本特点、不同接线型式的特点和主要接线的比较等，最终选出符合特点的主接线；短路电流计算是最重要的环节，本论文介绍了短路电流计算的相关知识并用标幺值进行计算；电气设备的选择包括母线、高压断路器、隔离刀闸、电流互感器、电压互感器的选择原则和要求，并对这些设备进行校验和产品相关介绍。此外，在论文适当的位置还附加了表格以方便阅读、理解和应用。通过本次设计了解目前330kV变电站的设计流程，避雷器的配置，同时也对以前学过的知识加深了理解，最终完成变电站的设计。 目前，电力系统方面的技术已经成为世界能源领域主流的技术之一，因此，设计一个合适的变电站是重中之重。所以本论文就是在落实好必要原则、合理进行规划并反复认真校验基础上完成的。 关键词：变电站；负荷计算；接线选择；短路计算 Abstract The main content of this design is to design a substation, and its role is to change the voltage level, transmission of electric energy and so on.Therefore, in the design process of substation, every step should be reasonable. In addition to the abstract and graduation design, the whole thesis also elaborate on the most basic equipment selection of the technical conditions and design principles.Firstly, the load data after investigation are sorted out and the load is calculated by the demand coefficient method.Then in the selection process of the main transformer in accordance with the capacity, quantity, wiring windings and other principles to select;The main electrical wiring mainly describes the main electrical equipment main wiring of the main significance, basic characteristics, characteristics of different wiring types and the main wiring comparison, and finally select the main wiring in line with the characteristics;Short-circuit ammeter is the most important link, this paper introduces the short-circuit current calculation of the relevant knowledge and standard unit value calculation;The selection of electrical equipment includes busbar, high voltage circuit breaker, isolating switch, current transformer, voltage transformer selection principles and requirements, and the calibration of these equipment and product related introduction.In addition, forms are attached in appropriate places to facilitate