基于stm32的智能花盆控制系统.doc

基于stm32的智能花盆控制系统 摘要：随着人们生活质量的上升，越来越多的人追求更智能、更便利的生活方式，这体现在生活的方方面面，包括花卉种植。很多人喜欢种植花草盆栽，这不仅是调剂生活的一项兴趣爱好，有时候也能给人们带来实际的益处，比如白领们喜欢在桌上放一小盆绿色植物，可以清新空气甚至防辐射。同时，种植盆栽又是一件需要耐心和考究的事情，如果照料不当，植物就会干瘪，发黄甚至枯萎，这恐怕是种植者最不愿看到的事情。 因此，本人设计了一款使用STM32F103单片机运行的智能花盆控制系统，利用温湿度传感器和光照传感器，可实时监控植物的环境状态等，再反馈给种植者，当周围环境和土壤状况未达到植物所需，就会及时提醒种植者。 关键词：智能花盆，STM32，温湿度传感器  Intelligent Flowerpot Control System Based on STM32 Abstract：With the rise of peoples quality of life, more and more people pursue a more intelligent and convenient way of life, which is reflected in all aspects of life, including flower planting. Many people like to plant flowers and plants in potted plants, which is not only an interest in adjusting life, but also can bring practical benefits to people sometimes, such as white-collar workers like to put a small pot of green plants on the table, which can clean the air and even prevent radiation. At the same time, planting potted plants is a matter of patience and refinement, if not properly cared for, plants will dry, yellow or even withered, which is probably the last thing growers would like to see. As a result, I designed an intelligent flowerpot control system running using STM32F103 single chip microcomputer. The planting of flowers can monitor the environmental state and soil state of plants in real time, and then feedback to the growers, when the surrounding environment and soil conditions do not meet the needs of plants, will remind the growers in time. Keywords：Intelligent flower pot, STM32,Temperature and humidity sensor  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 6153 1 绪 论 1 12330 1.1 研究背景和意义 1 23050 1.1.1 背景分析 1 24212 1.1.2 本课题的研究意义 2 32676 1.2 课题研究方法和内容 2 12507 1.2.1 研究方法 2 16046 1.2.2 研究内容 3 21693 2 系统总体设计及硬件设计 4 10282 2.1 系统总体设计 4 12421 2.2 系统硬件实现 5 1344 2.2.1 STM32处理器简介 5 7326 2.2.2 温湿度传感器模块 6 14599 2.2.3 光敏传感器模块 6 4785 2.2.4 蜂鸣器模块 7 13741 2.2.5 LCD模块 7 18108 2.2.6 按键模块 8 18360 3 系统软件实现 9 443 3.1 开发工具的介绍 9 20599 3.1.1 Keil uVision5 9 4839 3.1.