酸碱平衡紊乱PPT课件.ppt

(Acid-base disturbances);woman 38 ， 2-day history of weakness and postural dizziness（直立性眩晕 ）History：laxative（泻药）abuse with  multiple bowel movements each day Physical examination： BP 110/60 mmHg falls to 80/50 mmHg  HR 100 beats/min and regular Skin turgor is poor  The mucous membrane is dry;Laboratory test：[Na+] = 140 mmol/L[K+] = 3.3 mmol/L[Cl-] ＝ 116 mmol/LUrine [Na+] = 9 mmol/LBUN = 40 mg/dL Arterial pH = 7.25[HCO3-] = 12 mmol/L PaCO2 = 28 mmHg ;人动脉血pH是多少? 吃酸性食物后, 血液pH会发生改变吗? 人体有哪些维持酸碱平衡的方法? 都有哪些类型的酸碱平衡紊乱? 酸中毒或碱中毒对人体有哪些危害