基于ARM的嵌入式温度控制系统的设计定稿.docx

基于ARM的嵌入式温度控制系统的设计 摘要：温度报警在生活、工业以及农业上都具有广泛的用途，比如生活上设置一个温度报警功能，可以转换为对火灾的监控；工业上锅炉对温度报警功能，实现对锅炉异常监控等，所以高可靠高精度温度报警控制系统的设计具有重要意义。 本文设计以温度报警和控制功能为核心的温度控制系统，首先实现对实现该功能的要素进行分析，设计系统方案，选择确定以DS18B20传感器来实现温度的检测功能，采用ARM单片机接受传感器检测到的温度数据后，与设定的温度上限范围，温度下限范围进行比较，自动识别温度是否异常，如果识别到温度异常，设计蜂鸣器和LED进行报警，实现温度报警功能，同时采用继电器调节升温和降温功能，使得温度维持在给定范围内；通过分析各个模块的特点，对嵌入式温度控制系统的硬件电路做了详细的分析，对软件算法进行详细的分析，最后对实物制作，完成了以温度控制为核心的嵌入式温度控制系统的实物焊接与制作,设计出一款温度控制系统，其中系统工作稳定，检测灵敏度高，实现对温度的检测、显示以及控制。 关键词：DS18B20温度传感器，ARM单片机，温度控制，报警 Design of embedded temperature control system based on ARM Abstract：Temperature alarm has a wide range of applications in life, industry and agriculture, such as setting a temperature alarm function in life, which can be converted into fire monitoring; Industrial boiler temperature alarm function, to achieve abnormal monitoring of the boiler, so the design of high reliable and high precision temperature alarm control system is of great significance. In this paper, a temperature control system with temperature alarm and control function as the core is designed. Firstly, the elements of realizing the function are analyzed, the system scheme is designed, and the DS18B20 sensor is selected to realize the temperature detection function. After receiving the temperature data detected by the sensor, arm single-chip microcomputer is used to compare with the set upper temperature range and lower temperature range to automatically identify the temperature Whether the temperature is abnormal? If the temperature is abnormal, the buzzer and LED are designed to give an alarm to realize the temperature alarm function. At the same time, the relay is used to adjust the heating and cooling functions to keep the temperature within the given range. By analyzing the characteristics of each module, the hardware circuit of the embedded temperature control system is analyzed in detail, and the software algorithm is analyzed in detail After the physical production, the physical welding and production of the embedd