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冠词用法归纳课件.pptx事业单位模拟考试试题
冠词;规则1:在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如:
Failure is the mother of success.
We can not live without air.
John is playing computer.
规则2:可数名词的复数形式表示一类事物时,其前不加冠词。
Bicycles are still very useful nowadays.
Horses are useful animals.
;规则3:三餐、球类运动、棋、牌类游戏及学科名称前不用冠词。 如:
When do you have lunch?
He often plays football.
Do you like playing cards/chess?
规则4:由介词by引导的交通工具名词前不用冠词。如:
We traveled by train. ;规则5:
turn表示“变成”时,其后的名词通常不加冠词。
如: He was a farmer before he turned writer.
规则6:在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; We go to school from Monday to Friday.
;规则7:称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语补足语及同位语时,不加冠词。常用名词有king,president,chairman,monitor,head等
Tom was made headmaster of the school.
规则8:复数名词指一类人或事物不用冠词。如:
Horses are useful animals.
;规则9: man 表示“人类”、word表示“消息”、 nature当“自然界” 、space 表示“太空” 时都不用冠词。
in space in nature
Man can’t live without water.
Word came that they won the game.
规则10: As 引导的让步状语从句, 名词作表语提前时省冠词.
Child as he is , he knows a lot.
规则11:在独立主格结构中的介词in结构
The teacher came in, book in hand.
;规则12:某些固定词组或习惯用语中不用冠词。如:
at dawn/daybreak /sunset,
at work,
take place,
by mistake,
go to town,
in danger,
on foot,
in short, ;in trouble,
on earth,
on sale,
in time, on time,
for example,
in honor of,
lose (one’s) heart,
under construction
;注意:
(1)一人兼有双重或多重身份时,用一个冠词。
如:The singer and poet is going to visit our school.
比较:The singer and the poet are going to visit our school.
(2) 两件东西配成一套时,通常用一个冠词。
如:a knife and fork, a needle and thread,
a cup and saucer,a watch and chain ; (3)有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同
go to school/ church go to the school/ the church
go to sea出航/海;下海 go to the sea
in hospital / prison in the hospital / the prison
in front of in the front of
sit at table sit at
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