《测井信息处理与反演》 (7).docVIP

Question 1: （20） . Describe the major features of the borehole environment for resistivity/conductivity logging. The borehole environment : The borehole environment begins with the fluid within the borehole which is usually drilling mud but can be air or water. The resistivity of the borehole fluid is referred to as Rm. As the borehole fluid is forced into the surrounding formation, a mud cake having resistivity (Rmc) and thickness (hmc) is formed on the wall of the borehole. Fluid from the borehole that enters into the immediate surrounding rock formation and which flushes that part of