专八改错技巧总结.docxVIP

玩的把戏。 1、改错虽然为主观题，但错误类型相对集中，可分为以下几种情况： 词义错误：比如：rather than 改为 other than；（此项比较难） 三单：主语与谓语是单数还是复数，主语是否为不可数名词，是的话如何判断谓语动词是单 数还是复数，还是有特殊用法； 时态：现在时用为过去式，或者进行时用成了现在时等； 定语从句用错先行词：which 用成了 that；难点儿的比如：for which 用成了 which，要知道 for which=why, in / at which=where；还有什么情况下必须用 that，比如人和物搭配，序数词， the one, the only,不缺任何成分，有否定词，有 all 等； 以下八大高频考点的分类出自《华研·专八人文知识与改错》，现将八大类错误 整理如下，主要包括：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代 词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗 余；8.动词时态或语态错误。 笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现 的错误，首先了解错误类型，对应对改错具有重要意义。 另外，笔者在总结 《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破 60 篇》两本练习册 中近 100 篇改错题的基础上，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类 错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。 （注意：带—的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之 分） 1.短语搭配错误 （大部分为介词错误） carry/get with things – carry/get on with things to let alone – let alone in return to – in return for the need of – the need for substitute A with B – substitute A for B account 70% -- account for 70% in a quick speed – at a quick speed with many respects – in many respects considerations to… – considerations for… ride in a train – ride on a train the problems with the government – the problems for the government at the face of – in the face(s) of become victims of … -- become victims to … resistive against – resistive to embark sth – embark on sth resistance of – resistance to with the belief that – in the belief that at advance of sth – in advance of sth interpret… to – interpret… as in line to – in line with take pride of – take pride in inject them lethal strains – inject them with lethal strains charge him with the same price – charge him the same price imbalance of A and B – imbalance between A and B be in liberty to – be at liberty to begin at doing – begin with doing commit an offence to – commit an offence against ability of (doing) sth – ability in (doing) sth defend sth against – defend sth from at the first place – in the first place pay money in doing – pay money for doing take to do – take to doing (“求助于，开始”，to 为介词) yearn to – yearn for at average – on average modern time – modern times identify