03 完形填空 2021年中考英语题型解题指导秘籍.docxVIP

题型3: 完形填空 命 题 原 则 命 题 角 度 总原则: 先完意,再完形。 1. 语境分析——寻信息 完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白处提供暗示,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白处的答案的情况。这时,要联系上下文,积极寻求信息以确定答案。 2. 左顾右盼——找搭配 有些单词词义相近,而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同,因此不能单从词义上去辨析,而应审查空白处前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等,比较与各选项的搭配关系,然后确定答案。 3. 思前想后——觅逻辑 逻辑是作者的行文方式,主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们之间有的通过连接词来表达,关系非常明显; 有的隐含在句与句之中,关系比较隐晦,这时应该根据前后信息进行思考,从而拨开迷雾。 4. 上下联系——辨词义 词不离句,句不离篇。做完形填空时必须从句子的语境出发,根据文章的中心、上下文的意思,确定空白处的意思,然后选出合乎语境的词。 5. 集中精力——破难题 每篇完形填空10～15道题,可能有2～4道题的难度较大,在短时间内很难确定答案。此时,应该在完成全文后,集中精力,对其进行分析、综合,再作出决定。 (2020·河北中考) Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦虑) may come along. Here are some 　1　 that have helped me and my friends through this season. ? When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and 　2　 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some　3　drives away your stress easily most of the time. ? And 　4　 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 　5　. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 　6　. ? But if you are a book lover just like me, 　7　 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve 　8　 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. ? For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 　9　 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 　10　 our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. ? Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些处理焦虑的方法,做运动,听音乐,读书,大笑等。 (　　)1. A. ways　　　　　　　 B. reasons　　　　　　　 C. habits　　　　　　　 D. results 辨词义。由下文可知句意: 这里有一些方式帮助我和朋友通过这一(考试)季。way意为“方法”。故选A。 (　　)2. A. walk B. jump C. stand D. sit 寻信息。由上句中的“I stop and take a walk”可知,本句表示“步行15分钟”,故选A。 (　　)3. A. jokes B. sports C.