中考英语复习--常见同义动词辨析课件.pptxVIP

“易混动词” 辨析 中考复习 1 四个“说” speak say 讲；讲话表说话能力或说某种语言 Can the little boy speak？ 说；强调说话的内容 He always says hello to his classmates. tell 告诉；tell a story；tell sb to do sth. The mom tells stories to her baby every night. talk 交谈；talk with/to sb. talk about sth. Jenny is talking with her father about the study. He often speaks English with his teacher. 2 四个“看” see look 看见；强调结果 I can see you. 看；强调动作 Please look at the blackboard. watch 观看（比赛；电视等） They are watching a football game. read 阅读；（书籍；报纸） The man reads newspaper every morning. 3 四个“花费” spend take Sb. spend time/money on sth. Sb. spend time/money in （doing )sth. I spent ￥10 on the book/in buying the book. It takes sb. time to do sth. It takes me half an hour to exercise everyday. cost Sth. cost sb. money. The shoes cost me ￥200. pay Sb. pay money for sth. The man paid ￥2for newspaper thismorning. 4 四个“穿；戴” put on wear 穿戴；强调动作（还未穿） It’s getting cold outside. Put on your coat. 穿戴；强调状态（已穿） My mom wears a T-shirt. dress 给...穿衣 +人 The little girl can dress herself. （be）in 穿着；强调颜色 The students are in their white school uniforms. 5 四个“拿” bring take 带来 The teacher asked the students to bring their homework. 带走 May I take the book home？我可以把书带回家吗？ fetch 去拿来 Please fetch me some documents. carry 扛；搬；运 The workers are carrying a heavy box. 6 四个“提供” give offer 给；give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. The teacher gave some candy to the students. 主动提供; offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. If necessary, I can offer you help anytime. provide The warm-hearted people provided the poor with some food and clothes. supply The firefighters often supplies safety to people. 提供; provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 提供; supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. 7 四个“参加” join join in 加入某个组织成为其中的一员（join sb. /join the army参军） He joined the army two years ago. 加入某种活动 I want to join in the game. take part in She took part in the 800-meter race. attend He will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 语义与join in相似； join in=be in =take part in 比较正式，一