中考英语复习中考必备语法情态动词用法大全.docxVIP

情态动词 can can表示能力，翻译成“能；会” Mike can dance and sing. Can you write stories? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.(不会；不能） I can’t play the piano. 注意：be able to do表示具体的能力，意为成功的做了某事，且有多种时态形式。 With the help of the government, they were able to return to China from Libya. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. can表示请求或允许，翻译成“可以”，与may同义。 Can I take a message for him? Can we bring music players to school? -No，we can’t.(不可以） Can you come to my party on Sunday? Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I must study for a test. Can he go to the movies? We can’t eat anything in class. can 用在疑问句中表推测，翻译成“可能” Can it be true? Who can it be? Can he still be alive after so many years? can’t表示把握性较大的否定推测，意为“不可能” I guess it can’t be a dog. It is too big. Mr. Smith can’t be in the office because I see him plying football on the playground. That bag can’t be stolen because it’s empty. can’t/couldn’t help doing 情不自禁做 The little boy couldn’t help crying when he saw his mother. can’t/couldn’t help being done Customers sometimes can’t help being persuaded into buying what they don’t really want. can’t/couldn’t wait to do 迫不及待做 I can’t wait to go to Hainan with my family. could can的过去式，表示能力，“能，会” I could tell stories when I was 4 years old. Could the girl read newspapers before she went to school? could 表示委婉客气的提出请求 Could you please take out the rubbish? -Yes, sure. / Sorry. I have to..... Could we stay out a little later after the movie? -Yes,you can /-No，you can’t. could 表示把握性较小的推测，“可能” It could be Mary’s hair band. Could my schoolbag still be at the park? Bob could come to my party, but I’m not sure. couldn’t是 can’t的过去式，“不可能；不能” In ancient times, people couldn’t build so tall houses. may/might 表示推测，“可能”=could，一般用于肯定句或否定句中。 My keys might still be in the music hall. It may be a bear. He was afraid they might not agree with him. =may not 可能不 表示请求或允许，=can ，“可以” May /Might I ask for a photo of your baby? May I use your bike? must 表示命令或强制性，意为 ”必须”；其否定形式must not=mustn’t表示禁