低温春化对乌塌菜抽薹开花的影响.docxVIP

低温春化对乌塌菜抽薹开花的影响 　　摘要：为实现乌塌菜的加代繁殖，针对冬性不同的材料，找到其适宜的春化时间，将萌芽的种子在4℃低温条件下分别处理15、20、25d，调查不同春化处理时间对乌塌菜各材料抽薹开花的影响。结果表明，‘常丰乌塌菜’冬性最强，春化25d，播种至现蕾始期时间为35.6d，播种至开花始期时间为45.8d，现蕾开花最早，开花期反应植株大小与健壮程度的株幅、花薹直径、叶片数与春化20d处理差异不显著;‘中八叶’和‘精选乌塌菜’春化20d，开花期植株生长健壮，株幅、叶片数、花薹直径显著优于春化25d处理，开花率接近100%，现蕾开花也较早。综合分析得出‘常丰乌塌菜’春化25d最适宜，‘中八叶’‘精选乌塌菜’春化20d最适宜。 　　关键词：乌塌菜;冬性;春化;现蕾;开花 　　effectoflowtemperaturevernalizationonboltingandfloweringofsavoy 　　xuwei1，liuhuiying1，gaopan2 　　（1.xinjiangproductionandconstructioncorpskeylaboratoryofspecialfruitsandvegetablescultivationphysiologyandgermplasmresourcesutilization/collegeofagriculture，shiheziuniversity，shihezi832003，xinjiang，china;2.collegeofinformationscienceandtechnology，shiheziuniversity，shihezi832003，xinjiang，china） 　　abstract：inordertoachieveadding-generationpropagationofsavoyandseekthesuitablevernalizationtimeforsavoyvarietieswithdifferentwinterness，theseedsweretreatedat4℃for15，20，25daysrespectively，theeffectsofdifferentvernalizationtimeonboltingandfloweringwereinvestigated.theresultsshowedthatthedaysfromseedingtobuddingof‘changfeng’vagoywhichtreatedat4℃for25dayswere35.6andthedaysfromseedingtofloweringwere45.8，thetimeofbuddingandfloweringwereearlierthanothertreatments，sothewinternessof‘changfeng’vagoywasthebest.inaddition，itshowednosignificantdifferenceinplantwidth，diameterofflowerboltandnumberofleavescomparedwiththe20daystreatment.theplantsof‘zhongbaye’and‘jingxuansavoy’whichtreatedat4℃for20dayswerestrongandtheplantwidth，leafnumbersanddiameterofflowerboltweresignificantlybetterthanthoseofthe25daystreatments，thebuddingtimeandfloweringtimeshowednosignificantdifferencecomparedwiththe25daystreatmentandthefloweringratewascloseto100%.comprehensiveanalysisshowedthattheoptimumvernalizationtimeof‘changfengsavoy’was25dandtheoptimumvernalizationtimeof‘zhongbaye’and‘jingxuansavoy’was20d. 　　keywords：savoy;winterness;vernalization;budding;flowering 　　烏塌菜，别名塌菜、塌棵菜、黑菜、塌地菘，属十字花科芸薹属芸薹种白菜亚种。乌塌菜株型特殊，莲座叶塌地生长，叶色浓绿，叶面多皱褶，具有一定的观赏价值，同时其营养丰富，富含维生