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第1页/共23页 主语从句表语从句名词性从句同位语从句 宾语从句第2页/共23页名词性从句连接词thatif / whether“wh—” conjunctions第3页/共23页1.That he will come is certain.2. I had no idea that you were here.3.I know that you have met him.That Clauses( )第4页/共23页Notes: The use of “that”1.起连接作用;2.不充当成分;3.无意义;4.在动词所携宾语从句中可以省略; 在其他名词性从句中不宜省略。第5页/共23页Whether or ifwhetherWhetherif/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether1.The question is ____ people will buy it.2. ________ it is true remains a question.3. She doubt ___ she will be successful .4.The question ________ it is right or wrong depends on situation.5.We don’t know _________ or not she was ready.6. She hasn’t decided ________ to go.7. It all depends on _________ they will support us.第6页/共23页The mother didn’t know ___ to blame for the broken glass.2.Dr Black came from either China or Japan. I can’t remember _____.3.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.4.I drove to Zhuhai last week. Is that ____ you had a few days off?Who /which/ what /where /why/howwhowhichwherewhy第7页/共23页 Notes “wh—” conjunctions: 表疑问1. 用“whether”的情况: 1) 用于连接主语、宾语、表语及同位语等名 词性从句 2)用于whether(---)or not 之中; 3)在动词所携宾语从句中可用if 替之。2. Who / whom / which / what / whose:为连 接代词,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等;3. When / why / where / how: 为连接副词, 在句中充当状语; 第8页/共23页Practice1.The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can. (which / whichever)_________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (who / whoever / whomever)whicheverWhoever 第9页/共23页NotesThe differences between “wh—” “wh—ever”: 1. “wh—”表疑问; 2. “wh—ever” 表强调、泛指。Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.__________________Anyone who第10页/共23页ComparisonsAppositiveClausesAttributiveClauses第11页/共23页Appositive Clauses1.The thought came to him that he had no time to prepare for the interview.2.A decision was made that whoever once lied to the factory would not allowed to stay.3.The story goes that William Tell did kill the ruler with that arr
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