掺杂效应原理.pdfVIP

Adding Dopants [1] Doped (extrinsic) Semi-conductor • when a group V element (P/As) replaces a silicon atom, it gives a core with a positive charge and one extra electron with negative charge free to move • Group V dopant is also called donor Si P Si as it gives out electrons • It is referred as N-type semiconductor + - • when a group III element (B) replace a silicon atoms, it gives one hole (or missing electron) at the valence band • when the hole m