2023年天津高考英语专题5年真题与模拟分项汇编详解 02-词类辨析（二）代词介词 (解析版).docxVIP

专题02单项选择词类辨析（二）代词介词 序号 内容 训练 1 1~14题5年真题过关 训练2 1~35题模拟能力提升（天津各区模拟试题） 训练 1 5年真题过关 一、单项选择 1．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains. A．on behalf of B．by means of C．at cost of D．in terms of 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A. on behalf of代表，为了；B. by means of用，依靠，借助于；C. at cost of以……为代价；D. in terms of在……方面，依据，按照。分析语境，人们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），仅有B符合语境，故选B。 2（2020·天津·高考真题）Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train. A．on a limited budget B．in high spirits C．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget预算有限；B.?in?high spirits情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule日程很紧；D.?in?deep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have to catch?the?11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。 3．（2020·天津·高考真题）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey. A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of C．at the mercy of D．on the side of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。 4．（2019·天津·高考真题）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not. A．ones B．those C．these D．them 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。 5．（2019·天津·高考真题）________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead of C．In addition to D．In spite of 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(……所说)；按(……所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为……的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管。前后形成让步关系，故选D。 6．（2019·天津·高考真题）The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means of C．in addition to D．instead of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead