2023年天津高考英语专题5年真题与模拟分项汇编详解 01-词类辨析（一）名词冠词 (解析版).docxVIP

专题01单项选择词类辨析（一）名词冠词 序号 内容 训练 1 1~5题5年真题过关 训练2 1~40题模拟能力提升（天津各区模拟试题） 训练 1 5年真题过关 1．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________. A．system B．method C．investment D．environment 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A. system体系，系统；B. method方法；C. investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选D项。 2．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science. A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。 3．（2020·天津·高考真题）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of Americas greatest writers. A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这树立了他作为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。A. trust信任；B. contact联系；C. reputation声誉；D. theory理论。根据句意，尤其是greatest writers可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境，故选C项。 4．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways. A．statement B．impact C．impression D．judgment 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A. statement陈述说明；B. impact影响，效果；C. impression印象；D. judgment判断。故选B符合语境。 5．（2019·天津·高考真题）People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings. A．shelter B．source C．channel D．background 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们认为写诗是他们表达感情的一个渠道。A. shelter遮蔽物；B. source来源；C. channel通道；D. background背景。故C选项正确。 6．（2018·天津·高考真题）Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能阻止世界上沙漠的蔓延，拯救人类如此依赖的土地吗?A. loss丢失；B. heat热量；C. spread蔓延；D. defence 防御。由“the world’s deserts and save the land”可知，spread“蔓延”符合句意。故选C项。 7．（2018·天津·高考真题）【2018·天津】The__________ that there is life on