状语从句9种全.docx

精彩文档 精彩文档 状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly 等。 表示“一···就··”的句型 as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, Ill call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而 once 侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） on doing sth/on ones + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意当 no sooner, hardly, scarcely 不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 注意 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 Well leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly 可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 when, while, as 引导时间状语从句 1) when 的用法 ①when 既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从 句动作可同时也可先后发生。 I was thin when I was a child. 当我是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。 It was raining when I arrived.我到达时，天正在下雨。 ②在 when 引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语相同或为 it，且从句有 be 动词，则从句可省主语和 be 动词，如： When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man. 当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。 She is always listening to music when（she is) doing her homework. 当她做作业时，总是听音乐。 ③when 在下列结构中, 译成“这时”,它引导的是并列句 be about to do ... when, be doing ... when, had done ··when, be on ones way ... when, be on the point of doing ... when（参见“连词”部分 when 的用法） 2）while 用法 while 只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词