专四语法讲解状语从句.pptVIP

真题举例 1. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. (09, 60) A. when B. as C. until D. than [D] 2. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (08, 56) A. when B. which C. that D. where [A] 第二十三页，共三十三页，2022年，8月28日 4.原因状语从句 Adverbial clause of Cause/Reason 常用引导词since, as, because, in that, 等 (1)in that引导原因从句时,有时翻译成“是因为”、“就在于”。如: Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes. 第二十四页，共三十三页，2022年，8月28日 关于专四语法讲解状语从句 第一页，共三十三页，2022年，8月28日 副词在句中起状语作用，故如果起状语作用的部分为一个句子，那么该句便是副词性从句，也称状语从句。状语从句可细分为：时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、方式等。 状语从句的测试重点为：考查对主从句之间逻辑意义关系的把握，看其是否能选择正确的从属连词。 第二页，共三十三页，2022年，8月28日 1.让步状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Concession 让步状语从句：除了2000，2007，2011年没考，其他年份都考过 由下列连接词引导：though, although, even if / though； as；while； for all (that) (虽然，尽管）; no matter how/ what / when / where, however, whatever等 第三页，共三十三页，2022年，8月28日 eg. While I disapprove of what you say, I would defend to the death your right to say it. 虽然我不赞成你所说的话，我还是要拼命维护你这样说的权利。 Exhausted though/as she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep. However wise a person is, he will make some mistakes. 第四页，共三十三页，2022年，8月28日 真题讲解 1. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (09, 54) A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However [A] 2. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (08, 55) A. Much enough B. Much as C. As much D. Though much [B] 第五页，共三十三页，2022年，8月28日 3. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (06, 51) A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However [D] 4. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(05, 52) A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is