数字电路英文版--第二单元.pptxVIP

会计学;2: NUMBER SYSTEMS, OPERATIONS, AND CODES LSB [ 最低位 ] MSB [ 最高位 ] Byte [ 字节 ] Octal [ 八进制 ] Floating-point number [ 浮点数 ] Hexdecimal [ 十六进制 ] BCD [ 二--- 十进制码 ] Parity [奇偶性 ] ;Weight [ 权 ] Carry [ 进位 ] Remainder [ 余数 ] Quotient [ 商 ] Integer [ 整数 ] Fraction [ 小数 ] 1’Complement [ 反码 ] 2’Complement [ 补码 ] Format [ 格式 ] Precision [ 精度 ] Mantissa [ 尾数 ] ;KEY TERMS;BCD : Binary coded decimal; a digital code in which each of the decimal digits, 0 through 9, is represented by group of four bits. Byte : A group of eight bits. Carry : The digit generated when the sum of two binary digits exceeds 1.;Complement : The inverse or opposite of a number. Decimal : Describes a number system with a base of ten. Digit : A symbol used to express a quantity. Exponent : The part of a floating-point number that represents the number of places that the decimal point is to be moved.;Floating-point number: A number representation based on scientific notation in which the number consists of an exponent and a mantissa. Gray code : An unweighted digital code characterized by a single bit change between adjacent code number in a sequence.;Hexadecimal : Describes a number system with a base of 16. Integer : A whole number. Least significant bit (LSB) : Generally, the right –most bit in a binary whole number or code. Mantissa : The magnitude of a floating-point number.;Most significant bit (MSB) : The left –most bit in a binary whole number or code. Octal : Describes a number system with a base of eight. Overflow: The condition that occurs when the number of bits in a sum exceeds the number of bits in each of the numbers added.;Parity : In relation to binary codes, the condition of evenness or oddness of the number of 1s in a code group. Sign bit : The left-most bit of a binary number that designates whether the number is positive (0) or negative