论高斯分布与考试成绩之间的关系 (2).docxVIP

论高斯分布与考试成绩之间的关系 PAGE PAGE V 摘要 高斯分布是一个在数学、物理及工程等领域都非常重要的概率分布，在统计学的许多方面有着重大的影响力。而考试成绩是检验学校等教育机构教育质量优劣、评价学生学习方法好坏以及检验学生学习效果的重要依据。 在本文中，分析了高斯分布与中学数学成绩分布的研究背景与意义，介绍了高斯分布以及发展状况，说明了高斯分布的定理与特性，然后以中学数学成绩为基础，以平时测试、期中测试和期末测试的三个维度研究试题的学生得分情况，再以简单试题、中等难度试题和困难试题分析得分统计情况，发现基本上都近似为高斯分布模型，并可以获知每一次测试的均值和学生成绩之间的离散程度。本文研究认为可以通过高斯分布的模型探讨影响学生成绩的关联关系，最后以教师的教学评分和学生学习能力的自我评测两个方面，讨论了针对中学数学的教学建议与措施。 本文通过研究高斯分布与考试成绩分布的关系，寻找两者之间的对应关系，建立与实际相符的考试成绩分布模型，为合理评价考试成绩提供理论依据，为学校等教育机构提高教学质量提供理论借鉴。 关键词：高斯分布；数学；成绩；统计；试题  Abstract Gaussian distribution is a very important probability distribution in the fields of mathematics, physics and engineering, and has a great influence in many aspects of statistics. The test scores are an important basis for testing the quality of education in educational institutions such as schools, evaluating the quality of students learning methods, and testing students learning outcomes. In this paper, the research background and significance of Gaussian distribution and the distribution of mathematics scores in middle school are analyzed. The Gaussian distribution and development status are introduced. The theorems and characteristics of Gaussian distribution are described. Then, based on the mathematics scores of middle school, the test is usually conducted and the mid-term test is conducted. And the scores of the students in the three dimensions of the final test, and then analyze the score statistics with simple questions, moderate difficulty questions and difficult questions, and found that they are basically similar to the Gaussian distribution model, and can know the mean and student of each test. The degree of dispersion between grades. This paper believes that the Gaussian distribution model can be used to explore the relationship between students achievement. Finally, the teaching suggestions and measures for middle school mathematics are discussed in terms of teachers teaching scores and self-evaluation of students learning ability. This paper studies the re