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Vocabulary
I. 1.1alliance2atthe costof
3stroke 4limp
5minus 6regions
7declarations 8siege
AppendixI -$9
9raw 10bide histime
11havetakentheirtoll 12inthecase of
2. 1isfacedwith2getboggeddown
3ispressing on /pressedon4dragon
5getby 6dine out
7havecutback8getthrough
3. 1The rapidadvance in genetherapy mayleadto theconquestofcancerin the near future.
2Production inmanyfactories has beenbroughtto ahaltby the delayedarrivalof
raw materialsduetothedockworkers’strike.
3Sarahasmadeuphermindthat herleisureinterests will/shouldnevergetin the wayof hercareer.
4Obviously the reportersquestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5Theintroductionofthe electronic calculatorhasrenderedthesliderule outofdate/
obsolete.
4. 1Beingfacedwithanenemyforces muchsuperiorto ours,wehadtogiveupthe occupationofbigcities andretreatto
theruralandmountainousregionsto buildup ourbases.
2Unity iscrucial tothe efficient operationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwith thisproblemwillweaken
itsstrength.Inmany cases,workmaybe broughtto ahaltby con stantinternalstruggle inanorganization.
3The RedArmy foughtaheroic battle atStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainst theGermans.In
fact,thisbattleturnedthetidein the SecondWorldWar.Duringthis famousbattle,theSoviettroops withstood
theGermansiegeandweakenedthe German armyby launchingaseries ofcounterattacks.
II.More SynonymsinContext
1Duringthe FirstWorldWar, battles occurredhere andthere overvastareas.Some ofthe most
dramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesof France andBelgium.
2Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsforthe interview andherefforts /homeworkpaid off.
31spenthourstryingtotalkhiminto acceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafear to allmy words.
4Pneumoniahadseverely weakenedherbody, andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycould withstand theharshweather.
-90-AppendixI III. Usage
1But oftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearnto appreciategoodhealth.
2Aricholdlady lay deadathomefor twoweeks—andnobodyknewanything aboutit.
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