外研社教学课件国际工程承包和管理实务英语第03章.pptxVIP

;Chapter 3 Cross-Cultural Communication in International Construction Engineering;;New Words;panorama?/?p?n??rɑ?m?/?n.?an?unobstructed and?wide?view?of?an?extensive?area?in?all directions 全景，全貌perception?/p??sep?n /n.?the?way?you think about sth.?and?your?idea?of?what?it is?like?看法prevail?/pr??ve?l/?v.?if?a?person,?idea,?or?principle prevails?in?a?fight or argument,?they achieve success?in?the end (人、观点或原则)占优势 prevalent?/?prev?l?nt/adj.?common?at?a particular time,?in?a?particular?place,?or among a particular group?of?people?流行的，普遍的 reciprocal?/r??s?pr?kl/adj.?given?and received in return 互惠的，互相给子的superior /su??p??ri?/adj.?better,?more powerful, etc.than?a?similar?person?or thing, especially one that you are?competing against 更好的，更强的n.?sb.?who?has?a?higher?rank?or?position?上级，领导;Expressions Terms;3.1 Basic Concepts of Cross-Cultural Communication ;3.1 Basic Concepts of Cross-Cultural Communication ;3.1 Basic Concepts of Cross-Cultural Communication ;Typical Attitudes Towards Foreign Cultures ;Context refers to all elements of a communicative situation: the verbal and non-verbal context, the context of the given speech situation and the social context of the relationship between the speaker and hearer, their knowledge, and their attitudes (Bussmann 2006:245).;3.2 Culture Shock and Adjustment ;3.2 Culture Shock and Adjustment;3.2 Culture Shock and Adjustment;When first arriving in a foreign country, a person usually gets excited about the new place. Everything seems wonderfully different despite the problems he has encountered in the new culture.;This is a stage when expatriates can navigate smoothly in the foreign culture after adjustment.;Improve accuracy of expectation Invest efforts in learning and understanding the foreign culture, and acquaint themselves with the necessary information on holidays, customs, body language, facial expressions, tones of voice, etc. Avoid indulging themselves in thoughts of home, and try not to make comparison between t