other theother another和others的用法区别 练习试题和参考答案解析.docx

other theother another和others的用法区别 练习试题和参考答案解析.docx

other, the other, another 与 others 的用法区 别 指复数时,若泛指用 other( 后接复数名词 ),若特指用 the other(后接复数名词): There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里? others 永远表示复数意义,且其后不能再接名词。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other+复数名词”: Show me some others. 再拿一些给我看。 He died so that others might live. 他牺牲了自己使别人能够活下来。 I was tired, and so were the others. 我累了,其他人也一样。He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。 another 一般只能表单数,且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时,则也可接复数名词: Have another piece of cake. 再吃一块蛋糕。 I’ve got another three minutes. 我还有三分钟。 与 some 对比使用时,用 others(此时与 some 同义): Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对,有人说不对。 表示两者中的一个如何,另一个如何,可用 one...the other...。如: We have two daughter. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配,一只大,一只小。 the other 后接 day, night 等时间名词时,表示“几天前,几天前的一个晚上”等。如: I bought a pair of sports shoes the other day. 前几天我买了双运动鞋。 other 可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”, 泛指“其他的(人或物)”。other 后接单复数均可,other one 或other two students. 如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 the other 指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用 the other,不能用another,此时的 other 作代词。 如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other 后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other 作形容词。如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 others 是 other 的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在 句中可作主语、宾语。 如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了。 the others 意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其 他的(人或物)”。是the other 的复数形式。 如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名词,这在第 2 条中已经有所介绍。5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或

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