板栗脱蓬机设计说明书.docxVIP

PAGE 板栗脱蓬机设计 The machine design of chestnut off 目录 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 设计总说明 I introduction II 1 概述 1 1.1 背景 1 1.1.1 板栗脱蓬机的现状与发展 1 1.2 产品设计依据 2 2 主要设计内容 3 2.1 总体结构设计 3 2.2 电机的选择 4 2.3 传动系统的设计与计算 4 2.4 V带轮的设计 5 2.4.1 电机与辊轮的带轮设计 5 2.4.2 振动筛带轮与风机带轮设计 7 2.5 轴的设计与计算 7 2.5.1 辊轮轴的设计 7 2.5.2 振动筛轴的设计 8 2.5.3 辊轮结构设计 10 2.6 振动筛的设计 11 2.7 连杆机构的设计 12 2.8 箱体的设计 13 3 强度校核 14 3.1 轴的强度校核 14 3.2 楔键的强度校核 15 4 使用注意事项 16 5 设备的维护与保养 16 鸣谢 18 参考文献 19 设计总说明 PAGE II 设计总说明 板栗是人们都很喜欢吃的零食，需求量很大，然而板栗被包藏在长满刺毛的总苞内，苞内有1-7个板栗坚果。到了收获的季节因为表面的毛刺难以去除，导致农民手工脱蓬劳动强度大，生产效率低。 本课题设计的板栗脱蓬机，通过全机械解放了农民的双手，大大地提高了生产效率。该机器由Y100L1-4电动机驱动，通过皮带的传动，实现主要工作部件棍子、振动筛、风机的运作，板栗苞经过棍子的敲打、与桶壁的摩擦、自身的摩擦实现板栗拖蓬，脱蓬后的板栗和外苞经过栅笼掉落到振动筛中，振动筛把板栗坚果和板栗蓬分离，板栗坚果和板栗蓬小碎末掉落到下一层振动筛中，上层的板栗蓬和下层的小碎末走到振动筛末端的时候因为重量太轻而被风机吹走，实现了板栗坚果和板栗蓬间的分离。 关键词：板栗；棍子；振动筛；风机 ABSTRACT introduction Chestnut is that people liked to eat snacks, great demand, however, is a riddle wrapped in chestnut covered with bristles within the involucre with 1-7 bud chestnut nut inside. The harvest season because the surface is difficult to remove burrs, resulting in farmers hand-off Punta labor-intensive, low productivity. This topic designed chestnut Punta machine off by the whole machinery of the liberation of the hands of farmers, greatly improving production efficiency. The machine is driven by a motor Y100L1-4, through the belt drive, to achieve the main working parts of the stick shaker, fan operation, chestnut bud after beating stick, friction with the barrel wall, its friction drag Punta achieve chestnut, off Punta after the chestnut and the outer shell through the gate to the cage fall shaker, and the shaker bottle isolated chestnut nuts and chestnut, chestnut and chestnut Punta nuts fall to the next layer of very fine small shaker, the upper and lower chestnut Punta Unqualified small shaker come the end of time because the weight is too light and was blown away by the fan, to achieve th