2022年中考英语复习专题十 非谓语动词.pdfVIP

1 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.(202 1 内蒙古包头,24)　　　 the online shopping, my grandma bo ght a smart phone. 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 A.Enjoyed　　B.Enjoying C.Enjoy　　D.To enjoy 　D　本题考查非谓语动词。本空应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为D。 2.(202 1 福建,32)O r school has held many activities 　　　the 100th birthday of the Comm nist Party of China. A.celebrate　　B.celebrated C.to celebrate 　C　句意:我们学校举办了许多活动来庆祝中国共产党百年诞辰。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知, 本空应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为C。 3.(202 1 海南,33)—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now, we have eno gh time 　　　sports. A.do　　B.doing　　C.to do 　C　考查非谓语动词。have eno gh time to do sth.“有足够的时间做某事”。设空处应用不定式作后 置定语。故选C。 4.(202 1 湖南岳阳,28)The socialist new co ntryside(社会主义新农村) makes farmers 　　　their living conditions. A.to improve　　B.improve C.improving 　B　make 作使役动词,后接动词不定式作宾补时,不定式省略to, 即make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故 选B。 知识拓展　在被动语态中,要还原to,结构为sb. be made to do sth.。 5.(202 1 江,9)In many co ntries, people p t their fingers p to their mo ths　　　silence. A.ask for　　B.asking for C.to ask for　　D.asked for 　C　句意:在许多国,人们来要。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为C。 6.(202 1 ,30)When I was yo ng, my parents ta ght me 　　　older people kindly. A.treats　　B.to treat　　C.treated　　D.treat 　B　本题考查动词不定式。teach sb. to do sth.某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 结　的用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise 建;allow 许;ask ;enco rage ;expect ;force ; invite ;tell ;want 要。 7.(202 1 江南,4)I wo ld be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, beca se it allows people 　　　closer to them. A.get　　B.to get　　C.getting　　D.got 　B　本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.许某人做某事,故本题选B。 8.(202 1 ,22)D ring the 16th cent ry, E rope saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words 　　　new ideas. A.to express　　B.expresses C.express 　A　处应用动词不定式目的,故选A。 9.(202 1 ,28)Mr. White invited me 　　　the hill with him last weekend. A.to climb　　B.climb C.climbing 　A　考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.某人做某事。故选A。 10.(202 1 南,31)It is necessary to learn