Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Natural Disasters--key words and expressions;slide v. (slid-slid) v. 滑行；滑动；悄悄移动 n.降低；滑动；山崩 slide into a room landslide n. 滑坡 flood n.洪水 v.淹没；大量涌入 flooded adj.淹没的 be flooded with挤满 the flood-hit area 洪灾地区 the earthquake-hit area a flood___complaints e.g. 1. Heavy rainfalls flooded the village. 2. Individulal email boxes are sometimes flooded_____ spam emails. ;rescue v./n.援救；营救 rescue sb from 从...营救 come to one’s rescue营救 e.g. 1. Those travellers were trapped in the mountain, waiting_____________(rescue). 2. You rescued me __________an embarrassing situation. 3. A wealthy man______(come） to their rescue with a generous donation. ;damage vt.损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失 ;赔偿金 do/cause damage to 对..造成伤害 damage one’s health 损害某人的健康 e.g. 1. It has been several years since he fell ill and his illness has done great damage____his health. 2. My car ___________(damage), but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt. 3. It is wellknown that smoking can____________________ (损害我们的健康）. ;destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭；杀死 （destroy-________-________) destruction n.摧毁；毁坏 e.g.1. Nearly everything in the city____________(destroy). 2. The flood caused serious__________(destroy) to the railway. ;death n. 死亡 die v.死亡 starve to death 饿死 die of/from cancer be sentenced to death 被判处死刑 dead adj. 死的；去世的 dying adj. 临死的；垂死的 be dying to do渴望做 deadly adj.致命的；极度的；彻底的 a deadly disease 致命的疾病;e.g. 1. Her husband_______(die) suddenly last week. 2. He was extremely sad after his grandfather’s _______(die). 3. I am dying__________(travel) around the world. ;affect vt. 影响；侵袭，感染；深深打动 be affected by 感动；打动 affection n.喜爱；钟爱 e.g. 1. The disease primarily_________(affect) her lungs. 2. The audience _____________(affect) by her lecture. 3. I feel a lot of ____________(affect) for my mother. effect n. 影响；效果 have an effect/influence/impact on sth对...有影响 e.g His words had a great effect _______my life. ;shelter n. 避难所；躲避处；住处；庇护 vt.掩蔽；保护 take/find shelter from庇护；掩蔽 e.g. 1. Rescue workers bui