高中名词性从句讲解及练习.pptxVIP

会计学; 一．主语从句;2. 用it 作形式主语的结构;3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：; 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) ________ you said yesterday is right. 2) _______ she is still alive is a relief. ; 二．宾语从句;3. 作形容词的宾语，例如： I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语： anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。 这父亲感到很羞愧他的儿子偷了邻居家的自行车。 The father felt ashamed that his son stole his neighbour’s bike.;5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词 这类动词有allow, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, make, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如： 我们佩服他们赢得了比赛。 I admire their winning the match. 请原谅我没有按时完成工作。 please forgive my not finishing work on time. 工厂允许工人每周休息两天。 The factory allows its workers to rest for two a week. 父母亲们不喜欢孩子天天上网玩游戏。 Parents don’t like their children’s playing games online every day. 互联网使人们能够随时互相交流。 The Internet makes it possible for people to communicate with each at any time.;6. 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect 等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如： 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 I don’t think this dress fits you well. ; 三．表语从句; 四．同位语从句;3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别;1.It is important that ______ our education in all available ways. A. we must develop B. we shall develop C. we would develop D. we should develop 2.It is necessary that ______ by the end of the week. A. we got everything ready B. we have got everything ready C. We get everything ready D. we must get everything ready 3.It was natural that _______. A. my pictures would surprise them B. my pictures surprised them C. my pictures should surprise them D. my pictures would have surprised them 4.I wonder _______. A. whether or not I’ll catch the