波特五力分析.pptxVIP

Power of Input Suppliers Supplier Concentration Price/Productivity of Alternative Inputs Relationship-Specific Investments Supplier Switching Costs Government Restraints Power of Buyers Buyer Concentration Price/Value of Substitute Products or Services Relationship-Specific Investments Customer Switching Costs Government Restraints Entry Substitutes Complements Industry Rivalry Concentration Price, Quantity, Quality, or Service Competition Degree of Differentiation Level, Growth, and Sustainability of Industry Profits Entry Costs Speed of Adjustment Sunk Costs Economies of Scale Network