上海牛津年级知识点归纳moduleunitrelativesinbeijing.docxVIP

Module 1 Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing Page 2 1. relatihip n. 关系 relative n. 亲戚 friendship n. 友谊 2. plan a trip to sp 计划一次去某地的旅行 3 get a letter from = receive a letter from = hear from收到某人的一封信 4. invite sb. to do sth./ invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人 invitation n. 请柬 stay with sb 与某人同住，与某人一起过 6. in August (在月份，年份，季节等时间前用介词 in) 如： in 2008, in autumn, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening 7. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb送. 给 8. photograph n. 照片 photographer n. 摄影师 photo(pl) photos 照片 9. travel to sp=have a trip to sp 去某地旅游 10. expensive=dear adj. 反义词： cheap *expense n. 费用 11. talk to sb talk with sb 与某人交谈 * brochure n. 小册子 getfrom 从处得到 14. the travel agent 旅行社代理人 agency n. 代理处 ask sb. about sth 询问某人某事 the present perfect tense 现在完成时 1）构成 have/has +过去分词 否定式： have/has not +过去分词 2）用法 （1）表示过去动作对现在造成影响和结果， already, yet, just, ever, never, twice,before, so far, up to now 等用现在完成时。 e.g. Have you bought any sugar yet? Yes, I ’ ve already bought some. The soldier is hungry. He hasn  ’ t eaten yet. （2）表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在甚至是将来，  必须用持续性动词。 e.g. He has studied Chinese for quite a few years. How long has Mr. Smith worked as an engineer? Since 1980. Shanghai has changed a lot in the past fifty years. （3）注意 have/has been (to)和 have/has gone (to)的区别 e.g They have just been to the South Pole. Where is he? He has gone to the post office. soon 不久；很快；马上 通常用于一般将来时 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。（一）单音节或部分双音节词 1．一般加 er, est e.g. long—longer, longest; cheap-cheaper-cheapest 2．以不发音的 e 结尾的，加 r, st e.g. large—larger, largest； nice—nicer, nicest; close—closer, closest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母在加 er, est e.g. thin— thinner, thinnest; big—bigger, biggest; 4．以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，把 y 变 i 在加 er，est e.g. easy—easier, easiest; healthy—healthier, healthiest; 5．少数以 er, ow 结尾的词，加 er，est (二)  e.g. clever—cleverer, cleverest; narrow—narrower, narrowest 注意： often—more often—most often modern—more modern— most modern 一部分双音节词和全部多音节词，在原级前加 more, most e.g. helpful— more helpful, most helpful; useless—more useless, mos