2023人教版中考英语总复习课件--专题3　综合填空.pptxVIP

专题三　综合填空第二编 英 语内容索引考情调研解读归纳题型解法考情调研解读1.综合填空题主要考查考生对单词、语法知识、构词法知识的综合运用能力, 并检验考生掌握所学词汇的程度。中考对词汇的考查已不仅仅停留在对词汇知识的机械记忆上, 而是着重考查考生在特定语言环境中运用词汇的能力。2.综合填空题的考查重点是: (1)名词的复数及所有格的用法; (2)序数词的构成及用法; (3)形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法; (4)人称代词的主格、宾格以及名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法; (5)动词的时态和语态; (6)连词、介词等的用法。3.考查的方式: (1)首字母提示;(2)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空;(3)语法填空。归纳题型解法题型1　首字母提示型首字母填空类短文是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”, 留下该词的首字母, 该首字母既作为提示又作为限制, 让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整, 使文章连贯。答题时要在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下, 采用先易后难, 逐项填空的应试策略。典例How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w　1　 of telling the time. ?About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians i　2　 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow(影子) showed the movement of the s　3　. They were able to determine(测定) midday. ?About 3, 500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure(测量) the time for half a day. On c　4　 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. ?Water clocks were the f　5　 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one container(容器) to another. When the water reaches a certain l　6　, it moves a lever(控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f　7　 to keep accurate(精确的) time. ?In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b　8　 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500.This i　9　 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller. ?In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星) send our cell phones the time to the ex