D秦荻辉的文件夹网络学院科技英语xp.pptxVIP

会计学;§3.1 否定;§3.1 否定;2、部分否定： ;3、否定的转移; not + ;（2）▲ ; This disease does not affect most animals as it does humans.; The presence of the minus sign indicates that the current of 1.5 A flows from C to F, and not from F to C as shown.; The majority of distance communication in the future could well be computer-to-computer, not person-to-person as at present.; The Maxwell relations（关系式）are not modified（修正）by relativity（相对论）as Newton’s relations are when particle（质点）velocities approach the speed of light .; 1、带有双宾语动词（tell, inform, convince, give, assign, deny等等）的被动语态（在谓语后存在一个“保留宾语”）; We are told by Ohm’s law that the current in a circuit is proportional to the applied voltage .; In 1858 Darwin（达尔文）was sent a scientific paper by a man called Alfred Wallace.; 2、“不及物动词+介词”= “及物动词”的被动语态; In this case the work done is accounted for by an increase in potential energy.; 3、“及物动词+名词+介词”=“及物动词”（make use of★, pay attention to▲, take care of, make mention of等等）的被动语态; 注意：这里并不是“be made of [由……制成]”这一词组的含义。而是“make full use of ”的被动形式。; The computers available must be made full use of.; In the quantum（量子）theory of the atom no use is made of these models.; 必须充分利用现有的设备。（要求使用“make use of”的被动形式）; Full use must be made of the devices available.;4、由“ ; The air throughout the room becomes heated by convection currents（对流的气流）.; 5、科技文中不能有被动形式、不得用过去分词作定语的常见情况; （2）表示状态的及物动词（have, afford等）; serve as ; 1、表示“……得多”的句型; This computer is much smaller than that one.; If q2 is HIGH, it means that two more CLi pulses（脉冲） than CLo pulses arrive.; 2、表示“越来越……”的句型; （2）采用“ever + ～er”（主要用于单音节词）; （4）“含有比较级的主句 + 表示时间的as-从句[随着]”★; 3、“as 形容词 as 数量”要译成“ ～ 达[到]……”▲; This chip is as thin as a few tenths of a millimeter. [ ≠ This chip is a few tenths of a millimeter thin.]; 地球离月球的距离远达24万英里。; The distance of the earth from the moon is as great as 240,000 m