物流经济学-案例题知识点.docxVIP

1. Compare the concept of a modern supply chain with more traditional distribution channels. Be specific regarding similarities and difference. 请将现代的供应链理念与传统的分销渠道概念进行比较，详细分析它们有哪些相似点和区 别？ Similarity： (1) Acknowledge dependence between business firms相似点：承认企业之间是互相依靠的 To overcome challenges of commercial trading, firms developed business relationships with other product and service companies to jointly perform essential activities. Such acknowledged dependency was necessary to achieve benefits of specialization. Managers began to strategically plan core competency, specialization, and economy of scale. The result was realization that working closely with other businesses was essential for continued success. This understanding that no firm could be totally self-sufficient contrasted to some earlier notions of vertical owner-ship integration. 为了克服商业贸易中出现的挑战，企业提出与其他产品或服务的企业建立业务关系，共同合 作。这种相互依存的关系非常必要，有助于企业将更多的经历放在自己的专业领域。在经历 了早期工业革命后，管理者们开始站在战略的高度考虑去他的核心竞争力、专业化以及规模 经济等问题。这使他们意识到只有与其他企业进行紧密合作才能不断获得成功.与早期的垂 直所有者一体化的观念相反，现在管理者们明白任何企业都不能完全做到自给自足。 Differences: (1) distribution channel was characterized by classification based on specific roles performed during the distributive process. Primarily due to a lack of high quality information, the overall channel structure was postured on an adversarial foundation. Modern supply chain stressed the cooperation among all channel members. Lecture 2 Logistics5. Describe the logistics value proposition. Be specific regarding specific customer accommodation and cost. Commitment to key customer expectations and requirements in an exacting cost framework is the logistics value proposition. Customers are different and services provided must be matched to accommodate unique requirements and purchase potential at realistic total cost expenditure. Why are the four primary service outputs of spatial convenience, lot size, waiting time, and product variety important to logistics management? Provide examples of competing firms that differ in the lev