Unit 1 Back to School 词汇讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 译林英语必修一 Unit 1 Back to school词汇讲义 potential /p??ten?l/ n. 潜力；可能性 adj. 潜在的；可能的 ①英英释义 n. the inherent capacity for coming into being 同义词：potentiality/potency adj. existing in possibility 同义词：possible expected to become or be; in prospect 同义词：expected/likely ②经典例句 He has the?potential?to become a world-class musician. The company has identified 60?potential?customers. ③常见搭配 development potential发展潜力；发展前景 potential market潜在市场 potential customer潜在的顾客 potential demand潜在需要 potential impact潜在影响 ④同根派生 potentially可能地，潜在地 potentiality潜力；可能性 senior /?si?ni?(r)/ adj. 中学的、级别高的、高水平的、老年的 n. 级别（地位）较高者；较年长的人；高水平运动员 ①英英释义 adj. older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service 同义词：advanced used of the fourth and final year in United States high school or college advanced in years 同义词：aged/elderly/older n. an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation a person who is older than you are 同义词：elder ②经典例句 He held a?senior?position in a large company. Many?senior?citizens have been through two world wars. ③常见搭配 senior high school 高中 senior official 高级官员 senior citizen 老年人 be senior to?年龄长于，比...较年长 ④同根派生 seniority长辈；老资格；前任者的特权 path /pɑ?θ/ n. 道路；小路；成功的捷径 ①英英释义 a way especially designed for a particular use 同义词：way/route ②经典例句 The?path?wound down?to the beach. Three?men?blocked?her?path. ③常见搭配 career path?职业道路 flow path?流程 ④同根派生 pathless无路的；人迹罕到的 challenge /?t??l?nd?/ n.vt. 挑战；质疑 ①英英释义 a demanding or stimulating situation questioning a statement and demanding an explanation 同义词：dare/doubt ②经典例句The new governments first challenge is the economy. The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics. ③常见搭配 meet the challenge?迎接挑战；满足要求 rise to the challenge?接受挑战，奋起应付挑战 take up the challenge?应战 challenge cup?挑战杯；优胜杯；奖杯 ④同根派生 challenging挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的 challengeable挑战性的 challenger挑战者 thinking /?θ??k??/ n. 思维；思想；想法 ①英英释义 the process of using your mind to consider something carefully 近义词：? thought/concept/view/opinio