鲁滨逊漂流记 .pptVIP

关于鲁滨逊漂流记 第一页，共十四页，2022年，8月28日 Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe（1660—1731）and it was first published in 第二页，共十四页，2022年，8月28日 A Brief Introduction toDaniel Defoe English novelist, pamphleteer, and journalist, author of Robinson Crusoe (1719), a story of a man shipwrecked alone on an island. Defoe is considered the founder of the English novel. Before his time stories were usually written as long poems or dramas. He produced some 200 works of nonfiction prose in addition to close 2 000 short essays in periodical publications, several of which he also edited.第三页，共十四页，2022年，8月28日 The famous story of Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three parts: Robinson’s youth and the time up to his shipwreck; his twenty-eight years on an uninhabited island; his lie and adventures after being rescued from the island. Published in 1719, Defoe places his story in the 17th century in England, north Africa, Brazil, an island off the coast of Venezuela and back to Europe. The first part of the novel relates that, against the advice of his father, Robinson wishes to pursue his livelihood by going to sea. He does so and after a false start has some success but a third voyage ends in slavery. He eventually escapes and is helped to Brazil where he becomes a successful plantation owner. He embarks on a slave gathering expedition to West Africa but is shipwrecked off the coast of Venezuela in a terrible storm. 第四页，共十四页，2022年，8月28日 第五页，共十四页，2022年，8月28日 The bulk of the novel attends to Robinson’s life on the island —how he accomplishes his survival and even establishes his kingdom; how he moves from a frantic state of discontent to one of resignation and contentment; how he meets Friday and, finally, how he leaves the island.第六页，共十四页，2022年，8月28日 Though anticlimactic, the third part of the novel traces Robinson’s securing of wealth th