2023年中考英语复习句子的种类课件.pptxVIP

句子的种类考点一：五大基本句型句型结构例句S+V（主+谓）The sun is shiningS+V+P（主+谓+表）This is an English-chinese dictionaryS+V+O（主+谓+宾）Who knows the answer?S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）She ordered herself a new dressS+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）They painted the door green考点二：疑问句1.一般疑问句 一般疑问句是指能够用yes或no作回答的句子。其结构为：用法例句以系动词be开头的疑问句Are you a student?以助动词开头的疑问句Do you speak French?以情态动词开头的疑问句Can you dance?2.特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问句开头的疑问句称为特殊疑问句。其结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词及用法如下：特殊疑问句用法例句常用疑问代词what who whom which whoseWhat are you doing?常用疑问副词when where how whyWhere are you going tomorrow?常用疑问短语what timehow many/muchhow often how soon how longHow long have you been here?For 10 minutes3.选择疑问句 选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式，前一部分是一个一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，后面加上or提供给对方另一个条件，让对方根据实际情况进行选择回答。eg: would you like a gin, whisky, or a beer?你想要喝杜松子酒，威士忌，还是啤酒？1.-- do you visit your grandmother in the countryside?--Once a month.A. How far B. How longC. How soon D. How often 2. is your school from your home, Gina? ---Only ten minutes walk.A. How long B. How farC. How many D. How soonDB3. will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? ---Maybe in the second half of this year.A. When B. WhoC. What D. WhereA考点三 感叹句感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦，惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，结构如下：类别结构例句how 引导How+adj+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How clever a boy he is!how 引导How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！How quickly Tom runs!What 引导what+a/an+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！what a beautiful mountain it is!What 引导what+adj+复数可数名词+主语+谓语！what great inventions he has made!What 引导what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What bad weather it is today!1.----Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. ----- proud we Chinese feel!A. How B. How aC. What ind D. What a2. ---- hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? ----Sounds good! Lets go.A. What B. What a C. How D. How aAAB1.______wide the streets are!A. What?? ??B. How?? ??? C. What a2. _________happily the children are flying kites!A．What??? B．What? a?????C．How????? D．How a3.______ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so.What??????B. How????