【知识点】week15周精讲课1.docxVIP

必修一 unit 5 知识点1 native adj. 本地的；本国的 n. 本地人；本国人 He can speak English as fluently as native speakers do. The white people here don’t mix socially with the natives. be native to/be home to 大熊猫产于四川省。 Pandas are native to Sichuan Province. Sichuan Province is home to pandas. 杭州有许多著名的企业，比如阿里巴巴和娃哈哈。 Hangzhou is home to many well-known companies, such as Alibaba and Wahaha. attitude take a positive/negative attitude towards…???采取积极/消极的态度来对... 人们对待智能手机的态度不尽相同。 Attitudes towards smart phones vary from person to person. vary???? vi.变化 vt.改变；使多样化 refer n. reference ? 参考 ? reference book? ?参考书 查词典 look up the word in the dictionary? refer to/ consult the dictionary consult ? v. 咨询；商量 consult sb ? 咨询某人 consult with sb ? 和某人商量 refer to? 查阅；和……有关；提及；参考 with reference to = about = concerning? 和……有关 He asked me a question with reference to religion. base base A on B We shouldn’t base our happiness on others’ sadness. Our happiness should not be based on others’ sadness. basis????? n. 基础 我们学习英语是在词汇的基础之上。 we learn English on the basis of vocabulary.????? basic?????adj. 基本的 basement n. 地下室 mean v.?打算/意味着 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 打算：I didn’t mean to hurt you. 意味着：His crying means his failure. I didn’t mean to think about it, it just came into my mind now and then. meaning???? n. 意思 means n. 方式，方法 the means of…???????? ……的方式 常见搭配： by means of??????通过...的方式? by all means??????一定 by no means 绝不