9 短文填词和书面表达（含答案析）（七年级英语寒假讲义（仁爱版））.docxVIP

短文填词和书面表达 短文填词 题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。 考点一　音标填词 因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。 考点二　构词法 英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;②派生;③转化。另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。 1.合成法 由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。合成词有的用连字符连接,有的不用。合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。合成词的主要构成方式有: 2.派生法 在一个单词(词根)前面或后面加上一个词缀,构成一个新词,称为派生。词缀分为前缀和后缀。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。 考点三　词类变化 1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。 2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。 3.副词:级别变化。 4.数词:序数词或基数词。 5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。 一 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Andy, How are you and your family? I hope everything is OK. I am very happy to 1 [ri:d] your e-mails. I want to go to Nanjing. I know something 2 Nanjing from your e-mails. Your English is very good. But I don’t know much 3 (China). Now I’m learning(学习) it from a teacher in our school. He is from Shanghai. And he 4 (know) Nanjing very well. He tells me many things about Nanjing and China. I’m happy to know you 5 [l?v] your new school and your family. I’ll tell you something about my family and school. My grandparents and my parents 6 fine. They want to go to China. My brother Dick is eighteen. My father has a brother. He is my 7 ?[??kl], John. He has three 8 (kid). They’re Bill, Mary and Lily. I like 9 family very much. My family will go to China. We are going to Nanjing! Let’s 10 (meet) in Nanjing. Please say “Hello” to your parents. Yours, Linda 【答案】1. read 2. about 3. Chinese 4. knows 5. love 6. are 7. uncle 8. kids 9. my 10. meet 二 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello! My name is Lisa. I am 1. _______ /ten/ years old. I 2. _______（be）from Canada. But now I live 3. _______Beijing with my parents. I have many Chinese 4._______(friend). Look! The boy is Wang Qiang. His father is a doctor and his mother is a doctor, 5. _______. The girl next to him is Li Juan. She 6. _______ (like) yellow very much. 7.