外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit3 高频词汇课件（三）.pptx

Unit 3高频词汇学习(三)设计说明本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面Unit3 高频词汇一览defend v.equipment n. defend v.导入词源语义网络图精准释义defend 词块例句详情词汇拓展高考链接练习defend [d??fend] n.导入看图，猜猜defend的意思词源词源义：“protect, guard”；de- (from, away 离开) + -fend (hit, strike, 打击) → 击挡开 → 防御defend 防御：de- 向下、离开。-fend 击、打，即击挡开、防御。offend 冒犯、进攻 ：of- 向前、朝向。-fend 攻击，引申词义进攻、冒犯。fence 隔开、击剑、篱笆 ：缩写自defence或defense, 挡开。引申义击剑，篱笆等。语义网络图defence防御；保卫；防护防护；防御；保卫武力“防护”防务；防御物；防御能力defend防护(基本义)言语“防护”为……辩护；为……辩解辩护；辩解(比赛中) 防守；防卫比赛中“防护”后卫；防守队员精准释义vt. vi. 防护；防御；保卫vt. 为……辩护；为……辩解vt. vi. (比赛中) 防守；防卫词块例句He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself. 他采用了以攻为守的老招数。The first law of kung fu is to defend yourself. 功夫的首要原则是自卫。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him. 他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。词汇拓展defend, guard, protect 辨析三者都含有“保护”之意。defend 指“保卫”“防御”，指抵御或击退外来的攻击。When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. guard 指“守护”“看守”，指保持警惕或注意来防止危险发生。The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.protect 语义范围广，指“保护”，以免遭受危险、伤害等。We’re doing whatever we can to protect our environment from pollution. 在体育运动中，defend 和 guard 均指“防守”。词汇拓展记忆技巧：de 加强 + fend 打击 → 保卫de- (from, away 离开) + -fend (hit, strike, 打击) → 击挡开 → 防御defender n [C] 守卫者； 防守队员；后卫词汇拓展defence / defense n? [U] 防御；保卫；防护：She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. ? [C] [U] 防务；防御物；防御能力：The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease. [U] [C] 辩护；辩解：I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. ? [C] (体育运动中的) 后卫；防守队员高考链接该词在历年高考真题中出现10次Small does not mean weak, sir, she defended herself.(高考 天津卷6月 2020 阅读)What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.(高考 浙江卷 2018 阅读)练习一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. (2014 江西) ________ 2.