Unit+5+First+aid+Period+2+Language+points+词汇课件+2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

1. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. 它也帮助控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去过多水分，当物体太热或太冷时给你警告，并且让你有触觉。 句子结构分析：本句是一个复合句，句中helps, prevents, warns 和gives是and连接的四个并列谓语。when things are too hot or cold 是when引导的时间状语从句，修饰动词warns。prevent… (from) doing 阻止……做……e.g. The emperor ordered his porters to prevent the speaker (from) entering the building. prevent… (from) doing sth.keep … from doing sth.stop …(from) doing tect …from/ against… 保护……免受……阻止……做某事注意：keep… from doing sth.中的from不能省略，因为如果省略，意思会发生变化【语境应用】完成句子。1) There is no denying that sunglasses can help ________________________________ (以保护眼睛免受伤害).2) Anyhow, children should be _________________________________ ________________ (阻止孩子们玩火).prevent/ stop your eyes being harmed prevented / kept / stopped from playing with firesense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/ 味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感a sense of direction/humour/achievement/belonging/ satisfaction /loss 方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/满足感/失落感common sense 常识in a (broad) sense 从某种意义(广义)上说make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 弄懂……的意思【语境应用】完成句子。1) It doesn’t ____________ (有意义) to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.2) In summary, he is a person with ____________________________ (有责任感).3) Can you _______________ (看得懂) this poem?4) Cats have a very acute _________________ (听觉).make sensea sense of responsibility/dutymake sense ofsense of hearing关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在句中作宾语。2. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你所能想象的，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 lead to: result in 导致；造成（后果）e.g. There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.His volunteer work in the hospital led to a career in nursing.动名词短语在句中作主语。lead sb. to＋n. 带领……通往/到……lead sb. to do sth. 使……做……lead to sb. / sth. doing sth. 导致某人/某物做某事lead a ... life 过着……的生活【语境应用】翻译句子。1)?吃太多的糖会引起健康问题。2)?这项政策已使得房价降低了。3)?这条路通向公园。4)?她带领我们到了楼上的房间。Eating too m