中考英语同义句九种类型.docxVIP

中考英语同义句九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整， 第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考 生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子， 使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句 转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： That day we could see flowers everywhere. That day we could see flowers and . The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always the children well in the school. Some of us are good at telling stories. Some of us in telling stories. 二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。如： It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this vniostithies last time. I think wealth is less important than health. I think wealth is important than health. He lent some money to his friend. His friend some money him. 三、运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性。如： Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should on time. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers widely in the world today. 四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换 即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如： The manager left two hours ago. The manager has for two hours. The film began five minutes ago. The film has been five minutes. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago. Mr Li has the Party for twenty years. 五、运用不同引语进行转换 即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。如： “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me. He me that he found his wallet. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He I had seen her last week . He asked me where I had been these days. “Where these days?” he asked. 六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换 即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如： We didnt go out for a walk because it was raining. We didnt go out for a walk the rain. He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep. He was go to sleep. Now I will show you how to do the work. Now I will show you how