初中英语中考解读 题型五短文填空.pptxVIP

题型五　短文填空1.短文填词的具体考查内容：(1)时态、语态(现在时/过去时/完成时；主动/被动)；(2)三大从句(定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句)的连接词that，which，when，where，who，what…；并列句的连接词 and，but，however，while，or，otherwise，so…；(3)非谓语动词主要考查分词作定语(主动，被动)；分词作状语；不定式作状语；动名词作主语、宾语；(4)词性转换；(5)名词单复数；(6)冠词(a/an/the的区分)；(7)形容词和副词的比较级、最高级；(8)固定搭配。2.解题步骤：(1)略读全文，掌握大意。短文填词与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填词没有提供备选答案，要求学生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。所以在解题时，先略读全文，对文章大意有所了解。(2)运用所学知识和技巧，逐项填空，先易后难。在完成上述步骤后，运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填。绝对不能留空。(3)核对答案。全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。①检查动词时，注意动词的时态、语态。②检查名词时，要注意其单复数。③检查形容词和副词时，要注意其三个级别。④检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合语境。⑤检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。【典例剖析】(2020·黄石)在方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。(每空一词)Norman was a teacher of a middle school.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.kind　as　stand　about　loseremember　it　when　near　treatkind　as　stand　about　loseremember　it　when　near　treatOne Sunday afternoon，after running __51__ usual，Norman decided to go home and have a rest.Just then he noticed an old lady __52__ by the road.The old lady looked around worriedly.Norman went over and asked what he could do for her.After a short talk，Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got __53__.Norman called the old ladys son and then took her to the __54__ restaurant.kind　as　stand　about　loseremember　it　when　near　treatIn the restaurant，Norman ordered food for her politely.While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers(顾客) felt disgusted(厌恶) at the sight.But Norman didnt care __55__ it.He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and __56__ took the old lady some time to finish eating.After that，Norman paid the bill.They were ready to leave __57__ the old ladys son arrived.He held Normans hand and said，“Thanks to your help，my mother was __58__ well.”kind　as　stand　about　loseremember　it　when　near　treat“Youre welcome.She makes me __59__ my mom who lives in the countryside.I just did what a son should do.” said Norman with a smile.All the customers around were m