雅思语法之定语从句课件.pptVIP

定语从句 什么是定语？定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语则叫定语从句 .Eg: a blue seaa handsome boyHe gave me a basket full of eggs.Let’s go somewhere quiet. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。1. The car which my uncle had just boughtwas destroyed in the earthquake.2. He is the man whom I saw yesterday.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导定语从句的关系词，一定要在从句中充当成分。关系词分关系代词和关系副词 一、关系代 词关系代词：who, whom, that，which, whose。关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。1）指人：who, whom, thatEg：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?　　（who/that在从句中作主语）　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 一