高三英语一轮复习强调句讲义.docxVIP

精解强调句 一,强调句型 It is /was +被强调部分+that /who + 句子 剩余部分。强调人时可用who /that 来连接，强调事物时常用that 所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语和谓语。 如； It is I who/that am wrong 我才是错的(强调主语) It was him that /who we met in the hospital 我们在医院见到的就是 他(强调宾语) It was in the park that Tom lost his schoolbag . 汤姆是 在公园里丢了他的书包(强调状语) 一般疑问句的强调句型：Is /Was it +被强调部分+that/who + 其他成分。 如: Was it in 1940that the Second World War broke out ? 第二次世界大战是在1939年 爆发的吗？ Is it Professor Li who teaches you Math ? 教你们数学的是李教授吗? 特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问句+is /was +it+ that其他成分。 如：Who was it that raised the hand ? 举手的 是谁？ When was it that you called our teacheryesterday ? 你昨天给我们老师打电话是什么时候？ What is it that you want me to do ? 你要我 干什么？ 4.有时可用It might be that ,It must have been that 句型表示强调。 如; It might be his mother that you are thinking of 你关心的可能是他父亲 It must have been his father that you saw . 你看到的一定 是他的弟弟。 5.not until 句型的强调句 强调句型为:It is/was not until +被强调部分+that +其他成分。 如：He didn’t go home until ten o’clock =It was not until ten o’clock that he went home . 直到10点他才上床睡觉。 I didn’t realize she was a famous dancer until she took off her dark glasses .=It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous dancer .直到她摘掉墨镜我才知道她是著名舞蹈家。 【题组训练】句型转换： = 1 \* GB3 ①______,_______,_______,_______,I came back _______he ______(变为强调句型) 【答案】It was not until :that: left = 2 \* GB3 ②Not until ______,_______,_______,______,______leave (变为倒装句) 【答案】 I came back did he 6.强调句型中的it与形式 主语的it .可 根据能否恢复原句来判断，即把It is /was 和that 去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能构成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型，否则就不是。 如：It is there that accidents often happen =accidents often happen there . 事故经常在那里发生。 以上就是强调句型，被强调成分是状语，把It is 和that 去掉，可还原成原来的非强调句。 It is clear that not all boys like basketball 很显然并非所有男孩都喜欢足球。 去掉It is 和that ,句子成了:Clear not all boys like basketball . 很显然这不是一个完整的句子，因此不是强调句型，而是由it 作形式主语，that 从句作真正主语的复合句。 7.强调句型It is /was that : It is /was +时间+when /before 从句：It is +时间+since 从句： It was not long before 等句型的区别。 （1） 强调句型与It is /was +