矿井水废水零排放分盐项目的应用.pdfVIP

化 工 设 计 通 讯 资源与环境 48 1 第 卷第 期 Chemical Engineering Design Communications Resources and Environment 2022年1月 矿井水废水零排放分盐项目的应用 赵  静 （麦王环境技术股份有限公司，上海  200082） 摘　要：针对鄂尔多斯某煤矿矿井水经过絮凝、反应、沉淀、过滤后，自流进入净化水池，经过预处理 + 膜浓缩处理后，淡水进入成品水外送水池。膜浓缩产生的浓水，进入蒸发结晶单元，产出合格的氯化钠和 硫酸钠。介绍了整体工艺设计流程，项目的预算及运行成本。阐述了项目运行过程中出现的问题及解决方案， 为后续矿井水零排放项目设计提供参考。 关键词：矿井水；零排放 ；膜浓缩；蒸发结晶；分盐 中图分类号：X752　　文献标志码：A　　文章编号：1003–6490 （2022 ）01–0177–04 Application of Mine Water and Wastewater Zero Discharge Salt Separation Project Zhao Jing Abstract:For a coal mine in Ordos, after flocculation, reaction, precipitation, and filtration, the water flows into the purification pool by itself, and after pretreatment + membrane concentration treatment, the fresh water enters the finished water to be sent to the pool. The concentrated water produced by membrane concentration enters the evaporation crystallization unit to produce qualified sodium chloride and sodium sulfate. The overall process design process, proj ect budget and operating cost are introduced. The problems and solutions in the operation of the proj ect are explained, which provides a reference for the design of the subsequent mine water zero discharge proj ect. Keywords:mine water; zero discharge; membrane concentration; evaporative crystallization; salt separation 由于受国家环保政策影响和地方环境条件限制， 表1 进水指标 矿井水零排放已经成为行业必然趋势，成为煤矿企业 含盐量加权放大 含盐量加权放大 项目/ 指标 安全生产的重要环节，是煤矿企业健康可持续发展重 至3 000mg/L 至5 00